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"Understanding the Different Types of Mental Health Providers and How to Choose the Right One for You"

Writer's picture: Victoria RomanVictoria Roman

woman talking to a mental health therapist


Finding a mental health provider for the first time can feel overwhelming. There are so many options and acronyms, but how do they differ, and which provider is the best fit for you? In this post, we will explore the differences between 3 mental health providers and how to choose the best one for your needs!


  • Psychologist: Psychologists hold a PhD (doctor of philosophy) or a PsyD (doctor of psychology). A psychologist cannot prescribe meds, however, they do offer different types of talk therapy. If you're looking for an evaluation, this provider can administer psychological assessments to diagnose certain mental health disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, eating disorders, and learning disorders (to name a few).


  • Psychiatrist: Psychiatrists are physicians and they hold an M.D. (medical doctor) or a D.O. (doctor of osteopathic medicine). The main role of a psychiatrist is to give an evaluation that assists in identifying a disorder and going on to treat the diagnosis, usually by prescribing medication. A psychiatrist can also give different kinds of talk therapy if they choose, however, they may refer out to a different mental health provider for treatment.


  • Therapist: Therapists hold a Master's degree in their field. They go through extensive training and are licensed by the state. The main role of a therapist is to engage in talk therapy with their patients. They are not able to prescribe medication but they do assess, diagnose, and treat many mental health disorders. Therapists will also refer out and work with other providers on your treatment team. While searching for a therapist, you might notice different acronyms like "LCSW", "LMHC", and many more. So, what do those mean?

  1. LCSW stands for "Licensed Clinical Social Worker." An LCSW holds a Master's degree in social work. We can evaluate and diagnose mental health disorders, engage in different types of psychotherapy, and create treatment plans that identify a patient's goal.

  2. LMHC stands for "Licensed Mental Health Counselor." An LMHC holds a Master's degree in mental health counseling. Counselors evaluate patients and provide psychotherapy as well. LMHCs are educated and qualified to diagnose and provide "diagnostic impressions" but they are not legally authorized to make a final diagnosis.


When choosing your mental health provider, here are a few questions to consider:

  1. What is your main concern?

  2. Are you interested in medication?

  3. Are you interested in psychotherapy?


In summary, while mental health providers may differ in their approaches, specialties, and techniques, they all play a crucial role in supporting individuals to improve their mental well-being. Whether it's a psychiatrist, psychologist, counselor, or therapist, each provider brings their unique strengths and expertise to help individuals navigate their mental health challenges and lead fulfilling lives. The diversity in mental health providers allows for tailored and holistic care that can cater to the diverse needs of individuals seeking support for their mental health concerns.

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